Dental Implants: Procedure, Types, Advantages, Risks

What Are Dental Implants?

Dental Implant Surgery Mini anchors are surgically placed in your jawbone and act as supports for replacement teeth. They behave like the roots of natural teeth, securing in place replacement teeth that can be permanent (fixed) or removable. The implants are made from biocompatible materials that integrate perfectly with your bone and gum tissues. They are a long term solution that function and look and feel just like your own natural teeth.

What Material Are Dental Implants Made Of?

In general, dental implants consist of 2 materials: titanium, zirconium oxide.

Titanium: this is the most common material, because of its excellent biocompatibility. Titanium implants are meant to integrate with the jawbone. This is known as osseointegration. That is what gives the artificial tooth a solid, stable base. Titanium is a durable strong material that is corrosion resistant and a good candidate for durable dental implants.

Zirconium Oxide: Also known as zirconia, this is a metal-free alternative for implants. This kind of implant is more esthetic especially for patients who have sensitivities to metal. Zirconia implants are durable and their color blends naturally with the teeth and gums, making them a good choice for replacing front teeth.

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The Two Types of Dental Implants with Procedures

There are two kinds of dental implant procedure. These are called endosteal and subperiosteal implants. Each has a process and a timeline to be finished.

Endosteal Implants Endosteal implants are the most common kind of dental implants. They are embedded surgically in the jawbone. The process usually involves a few steps:

• Initial Visit & Treatment Planning The doctor will do a full exam and imaging to determine the placement of the implant on the first visit.
• Surgical placement: The titanium implant post is placed surgically into the jawbone. Osseointegration and healing takes several months.
• Abutment placement: Once the implant post has bonded to the bone, an abutment is attached to the post.
• Crown Placement: The final step of restoring the tooth is to place a custom fabricated crown on the abutment.

Subperiosteal Implants Subperiosteal implants are less common and are for patients who do not have enough bone height and are not good candidates for procedures to increase bone height. They sit under the gum, but above the jaw bone. The process goes:

• Consultation and Planning X-ray and imaging is done as in the case of endosteal implants.
• Surgical Placement: The metal framework is surgically attached to the jawbone beneath the gum tissue. The gums heal, the frame is cemented to the bone.
• Placement of post and crown The posts pass through the gums and are attached to the frame. The posts are then topped with dental crowns.

Who Should Consider Dental Implants Procedure?

Dental implants are a versatile solution, but they’re not a solution for all. Potential bad candidates are:

• Have a chronic illness such as diabetes or heart disease that is not well controlled. This can interfere with the healing process.
• Have active untreated gum disease at the time of implant placement.
• Low jawbone density Not willing or able to undergo bone grafts.
• receiving radiation therapy to the head and neck region.
• Smokers that smoke a lot and do not want to quit Smoking has a big effect on the success of the implant.

For instance, someone who has advanced osteoporosis may not be the best candidate for dental implants, because the strength of the bone can impact the success and lifespan of the implant. Likewise, dental implants can be problematic for patients who cannot maintain good oral hygiene or follow post-operative care instructions.### Advantages of Dental Implants

Who Should Not Consider Dental Implants?

There are many benefits of dental implants and that is why they are a popular option for replacing teeth:

• Have uncontrolled chronic conditions such as diabetes or heart disease, which can interfere with healing.
• Suffer from severe gum disease that cannot be treated prior to implant placement.
• Have insufficient jawbone density and are unwilling or unable to undergo bone grafting procedures.
• Are undergoing radiation therapy to the head or neck area.
• Are heavy smokers who are unwilling to quit, as smoking can significantly hinder the success of the implant.

For instance, someone with severe osteoporosis might not be a good candidate for dental implants due to compromised bone strength, which can affect the stability and longevity of the implant. Similarly, patients who cannot maintain proper oral hygiene or follow post-operative care instructions may face complications with dental implants.

What Are the Advantages of Dental Implants?

Dental implants offer numerous advantages, making them a preferred choice for tooth replacement:

1. Have uncontrolled chronic conditions such as diabetes or heart disease, which can interfere with healing.
2. Suffer from severe gum disease that cannot be treated prior to implant placement.
3. Have insufficient jawbone density and are unwilling or unable to undergo bone grafting procedures.
4. Are undergoing radiation therapy to the head or neck area.
5. Are heavy smokers who are unwilling to quit, as smoking can significantly hinder the success of the implant.

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What Are the Risks and Complications Involved?

Dental implants have a very high success rate but there are possible risks and complications. The following are :

1. infection at the implant site. This can be caused by not following hygiene rules during or after the operation.
2. Injury or damage to structures nearby This may be teeth, blood vessels or nerves, which may cause numbness or pain.
3. Sinus Problems: When implants are placed in the upper jaw, they can protrude into the sinus cavities and cause problems.
4. Implant failure: Sometimes, the implant doesn’t bond with the jawbone. This can occur for different reasons such as poor bone quality or overload.

Does Dental Insurance Pay for Implants?

Some dental insurance companies cover dental implants and some don’t. It really depends on the insurance company and the plan you have. Dental implants are generally considered cosmetic, and therefore most standard dental insurance policies do not cover them. But some insurance plans will cover some of the cost if the implant is a medical necessity. Contact your insurance provider for information about coverage, limitations and pre-authorization requirements.

For example, some plans may cover the crown or abutment part of the implant but not the surgery. Being familiar with your insurance policy can help you prepare and control costs related to dental implants procedure.

Also Read: Bridge for Back Teeth vs. Implants

A Note from Dr. Bharwani

At GB Dentistry we know deciding to have dental implants procedure is a big decision. As Dr. Bharwani always says, “Dental implants are an investment in your long term oral health and overall health. Not only will they help you get your smile back but they will also help you function better and prevent any future dental problems. If you are thinking about dental implants, please set up a consultation with us so that we can discuss your individual needs and figure out the best treatment plan for you.

And don’t forget, good oral hygiene and regular dentist visits are key to keeping your implants working. Our goal is to help you achieve a confident healthy smile that can last a lifetime. Also follow us on Facebook and Instagram.